Let me remind you that F.Scott Fitzgerald lived at the beginning of the 20th century, so he was a witness of the processes happenng that time. Let's talk about ...
THE MAIN THEMES AND MOTIVES OF THE BOOK.
MOTIVES
THE MAIN THEMES AND MOTIVES OF THE BOOK.
The main theme is , of course , LOVE .. There are several romantic lines in the book: Gatsby and Daisy, Daisy and Tom, Myrtle and Tom, Nick and Jordan. So let's speak about them separately.
To be honest, Fitzgerald exposes the idea that love itself is a rare phenomenon to meet , relationships in Great Gatsby are not “loving” in the least, and tend to be more motivated by money than true love.
In case of Gatsby and Daisy , Gatsby is believed to love Daisy truelly, but as it turns out, he is in love with his dream version of Daisy, that he was saving from the moment they first met. As for Daisy - things changed, she met another guy , Tom, and married him, forgetting Gatsby's pure love. After Nick asked Daisy for tea, it became obvious that Daisy didn't not love Gatsby, but loves the material wealth that he provides, especially colorful shirts.
Tom’s relationship with Myrtle is about physical intimacy, while Tom gives Myrtle the money that her husband cannot provide. But I think that Myrtle is actually in love with Tom,as she run to the yellow car to ask Tom take her with him.
Nick’s relationship with Jordan is also somewhat estranged from true love. They simply get along with each other since they come from similar backgrounds.
FRIENDSHIP is shown on the example of Nick and Gatsby . It becomes obvious only in the end of the book, as nobody remaind with Gatsby except Nick. In the course of events he also tried to help Gatsby as he arranged the meeting with Daisy, kept silence about their affair, Daisy's night visits and so on.
MOTIVES
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Prohibition was the political forbiddance of producing, transporting and selling alcoholic beverages. The Eighteenth Amendment was imposed in 1917 and was abolished in 1933. It was know as the National Prohibition Act. This act was enforced by the government assuming that it would help reduce criminal actions like homicide, assault and battery. Furthermore they hoped to reduce poverty and to improve economy and the quality of life.
Many well-known bootleggers emerged during this age, for instance Arnold Rothstein and Johnny Torrio (both operating in New York) and of course Al Capone in Chicago. Maybe it was he, who ispired Fitzgerald to create the image of Gatsby as we know it today.
Unfortunately the police was not able to reduce the illegal consume of alcohol. Many bootleggers bribed the police, even leading officials - as Wolfsheim - but not all authorities were corruptible. And these incorruptible officers sometimes burst into houses which they assumed to be“speak-easies”.
However, the Eighteenth Amendment turned out to be ineffective. Instead of crime rate reduction homicide had a 78 percent increase and also the other major crimes could not be repressed. Only minor crime rates, like swearing, decreased. All in all Prohibition did not serve its purpose and was doomed to fail.
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